Saturday, May 18, 2019
Help Me to Help Myself
The phrase Help me to suffice myself portrays the small frys sensitivity to do things him/herself with the military service of his/her carers, peers and people with whom s/he comes in contact with. Maria Montessori was the hotshot to first recognize this direct of the baby bird and went further to research on it. As a rule, however, we do not respect baby birdren. We judge to gouge them to follow us with come on regard to their special needs. We are overbearing with them, and above all, rude and thence we expect them to be submissive and well-behaved, knowing all the time how strong is their instinct of imitation and how abject their faith in and admiration of us.They ordain imitate us in any case. Let us treat them, therefore, with all the kindness, which we would wish to friend to develop in them. -(Montessori, 1965) Due to time and loving constraints, we adults a great deal ignore our kidrens individuality and abilities. We need to assistance the electric shaver t o help him/herself to become more independent. A child collars from the time s/he is born. The more the experiences the more the child learns and it is the adults vocation to provide the means for these experiences. The childs real challenge for independence starts at about age of oneness, when s/he starts walking.The child will just walk up and d throw with no motive in his/her sound judgement scarcely to just master the new achievement. The primary carer helps the child just by providing a safer and bear on environment for him/her without any interference. The greater the effort, the greater is the childs pleasure and worse is any interruption. Things done impromptu by children are done for the formation of man. The nurse must(prenominal) stay near them and watch them, be ready to help them if necessary. Maria Montessori (1946, pg.117-118)Freddie is in a setting where it has been set up, keeping in mind the needs of the child. He is free to exact any activity he likes and he knows that he has to keep the activity, which he was playing with, back in the right place. He gets the help when needed. Freedom brings out independence. The more the child is allowed to choose what s/he desires to do the more the child becomes confident and elicit in doing things him/her self. It brings in the child self esteem, sense of belonging to the society and the child will be motivated to behave in an accept satisfactory manner.The instructor is close to Freddie so that she crowd out help him if he needs it and observes him too without interfering and respecting his desire to do the spillage launch. It is by helping the child the help himself we render him that help which will make him independent. To teach the child to brush his hair, we must give him a small mirror, a small comb and a suitable brush. If we want the child to was his hands we must provide him with things fit for his size. He will rejoice being able to do things. He will do what he does with enthu siasm. Thus the child is introduced into a form of life, which is necessary for him.(Maria Montessori, 1989 pg. 10)Montessori believed that education starts from birth. She believed that a child develops differently at each stage of his/her life. The first ontogenyal stage being The absorbent mind(0-6 years), the entropy Childhood(6-12 years) and the third Adolescence(12-18 years). During the first three years, the childs actions are guided by an inner drive, horme, where the child learns un certainly through his/her actions. The adult helps the child by providing an environment, which is safe, stimulating so that the child learns through exploration, purpose and discovery.The adult should stay close to the child and observe rather than interfering or restricting a child to one place. As the child grows, the childs actions are more of intentional/conscious mind. Horme is replaced by will. Freddies will is reflected when he uses the button frame. As he was given the exemption to c hoose the activity and use it, Freddie displays the characteristics of a normalised child. Freddie is responsible as he has vomit outside the puzzle in the right place and respects others as he waits for Jonnie to finish the button frame before he can use it.Montessori not only suggested that license forms the basis of independence, but likewise encouraged liberty with limitations. The ground rules in a nursery setting lay down these limitations. The child is expected to behave in a manner that shows respect to his/her peers, and to the environment. Freddie is given the freedom to chose an activity but he also knows the ground rules, so he waits for his turn, returns the activity, tucks his chair in. These actions not only show his social development but also his sensitivity to order.There is consistency and predictability in his environment. Freddie knows that he has a teacher to read for help when he needs it. He knows where he can find the activity he wants to do. He also kn ows what is expected from him. The teachers non-interference in Freddies choice of the button frame makes him life trusted to be able to do things for himself. Freedom of movement and physical activity is an important chance in a growing child. A child becomes independent with exploration and exploration requires movement. Miss J takes Freddie out in the garden when he desires to do so.He waits patiently for his other two friends to get ready. The teacher plays an important role in helping the child. According to M. Montessori(1946, pg. 34), The teacher must be a servant to personality, show respect and care, and be humble. Her plan must be to nurture life, which is a force, a force full of wisdom and power. The teacher must be facilitator and show respect to all children. She should put in efforts to provide the children with an environment that is motivating, stimulating to them. The teacher should be a silent percipient and help the child only when the child needs it.In Fred dies case the teacher is a silent observer and helps Freddie when he wants to and also allows easy access to the garden. Montessori emphasised that a easy environment helps the child learn independently at his/her own pace. A favourable environment meant that the physical environment of the setting should be such that the child can see things at her/his level that acts as help in the development of the child not a hindrance. Montessoris idea of favourable environment was to provide children with child coat furniture, homely, beautiful, neat, tidy and organised environment.If a child is given a chair his/her size which can be moved freely by him/her, s/he is motivated to do more activities rather than seance on a stationary chair. Freddie could pick up the button frame on his own as it was kept in a cupboard his size. This nurtures independence. According to Standing (1984, p. 265) What Montessori has done is this realising the peculiarly absorbent nature of the childs mind, she h as prepared for him a special environment and then, placing the child within it, has given him freedom to live in it, absorbing what he finds there.Montessori designed materials after observing a childs developmental needs. She also designed some activities of everyday living that boost a childs independence and bring in him/her a sense of belonging to the society s/he lives in. Freddie is doing the button frame that helps him to be more independent while dressing himself up. The button frame is only one of the many activities of everyday living designed by M. Montessori that helps the child to become more independent. These activities helped children to be able to do things for themselves and also helped them to be sociable, considerate and respect others.Development is the construction of personality, reached by effort and ones own experiences it is the long road which every child must travel to attain due date-Montessori, 2001a, p 187. In order for a child to develop, s/he must be provided with opportunities. These opportunities can be provided to child by creating an environment that attracts and motivates the child. It is necessary to understand that each child learns at his/her own pace. The favourable environment offers the child freedom of movement, freedom to do, freedom to do nothing, predictability, consistency.This freedom comes with limitations so that a child knows that s/he is responsible for his/her own actions. Self-discipline and obedience are the results of such freedom with limitations. Montessori believed that the child works to construct a man. And in this construction, the child requires a crew of support from his/her environment. The child needs guidance and not a person who will do things for the child. After a lot of observations on children and a research on those observations, Montessori has tried to create a system that is the most favourable for a childs development, both physical and mental.She has truly supported the childs se ntence- help me to help myself. She designed materials for children which she thought would develop the childs personality as a whole. both(prenominal) physical and mental activities are equally important. A child has to be given the freedom to choose what s/he wants to do rather than being directed to do a specific thing. She prize the childs needs and believed in letting the children to be. It is very easy for us to do things for the child not realising that this acts as a hindrance in a childs development.
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