Supply Chain sustainability & Humanitarian Logistis Case Study

Supply Chain sustainability & Humanitarian Logistis - Case Study illustrationThus, this type of supply arrange combines both forward and reverse logistics, and covers all the wait ones from the new product/ serve development to the point of origin for repairs, manufacture, returns, or recycling (Krajewski, Ritzman, & Malhotra 2010). Moreover, closed-loop supply chain implies sustainable statistical distribution process as the customer sends the used product back to the manufacturer or seller, and thus closes the loop of distribution (Krajewski, Ritzman, & Malhotra 2010). Taking care of end-of-use items is viewed as a proven measure, which makes supply chain for environmentally friendly. Thus, closed-loop supply chain is categorized as sustainable supply chain almost by definition (Quariguasi Frota Neto et al 2010).A closed-loop supply chain is an integrated system, which supports environmental sustainability through maximization of value creation over the whole life cycle of a pr oduct followed by recovery of value at different stages and types of returns (Guide & Wassenhove 2009). very much all phases of the closed-loop supply chain mitigate environmental footprint of manufacturing, usage, transportation, distribution, and end-of-life activities (Quariguasi Frota Neto et al 2010). The items, used in the mathematical product process of the closed-loop supply chain, are returned into the supply chain system and then are remanufactured, recovered or recycled (de Brito and Dekker, 2004). These activities help to extend the life history of the product and therefore, are sustainable (Quariguasi Frota Neto et al 2010). While extension of the lifespan of a particular item might not be always sustainable as superannuated items might consume more energy than the new ones, the further recycling of these items helps to contribute to environment auspices (Quariguasi Frota Neto et al 2010). By recycling end-of-life equipment the companies manage harmful substances ( polychlorinated biphenyls, lead, etc.), and thus, keep environment cleaner and